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Updated: 18-Jan-2001 | NATO Information |
Excerpt out of the Environmental
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III. DEPLETED URANIUMA SHORT COURSEB. Health Effects from the Radiological Toxicity of Depleted Uranium2. DUs Radiological PropertiesDepleted uranium is composed of three uranium isotopes (234U, 235U, and 238U). Like uranium and all other elements, depleted uranium is composed of atoms, the basic building blocks of nature. In nature, uranium consists of the isotopes 234U, 235U, and 238U (each with 92 protons and electrons and 142, 143, and 146 neutrons, respectively) in a certain ratio. Depleted uranium has less 234U and 235U than natural uranium because the uranium enrichment process partially removes these isotopes, resulting in a radioactivity around 40 percent less than that of the original natural uranium. The Department of Energy (DOE) recently reported that
the DU stock it provided to DoD for manufacturing armor
plates and munitions may contain trace levels (a few parts
per billion parts) of transuranics (neptunium, plutonium,
and americium). Transuranics are radioactive elements
with higher atomic numbers (more protons and electrons)
than uranium. To verify the level of transuranics in the
DU stock material received from DOE, the Army tested representative
samples from various batches of DU stock used to manufacture
DU armor plate. From a radiological perspective, the transuranic
contamination in DU armor contributed an additional 0.8
percent to the radiation dose from the DU itself. Scientists
consider this insignificant considering the very low radiological
hazard associated with the primary material, DU. While
this issue has received considerable attention at certain
DOE facilities and in the press, the implications for
DoD are minimalthe quantities are so small they
add very little to the radiation dose from depleted uranium
itself. Both DOE and DoD concluded that measures designed
to protect personnel from the DU itself are more than
adequate to protect them from the trace quantities of
transuranics. ![]() |